Adjustable work surface with ball and socket receivers

ABSTRACT

A multi-functional adjustable tray that mounts on the arm of a chair to provide a comfortably accessible work surface to support a computer mouse and other IO devices. The adjustable tray may be easily mounted to an arm of a chair and provides width, length, rotation, and storage adjustments. The adjustable tray includes a platform that is pivotally connected to a support device through a ball and socket connection device thus allowing wide degrees of latitude and flexibility of use so as to accommodate increased ease of use with the I/O device. The ball and socket connection device includes a mechanism for selectively restricting movement of the platform.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of a pending application, entitled Adjustable Work Surface filed by Daniel V. Steenson on May 5, 2006 with application Ser. No. 11/382,337 which is a continuation in part of a pending application, entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Nov. 16, 2005, with application Ser. No. 11/281,572, which is a continuation-in-part application of a pending application, entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Oct. 13, 2005, with application Ser. No. 11/250,654, which is a continuation-in-part application claiming the priority date from the issued patent entitled ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR MOUSE TRAY, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Aug. 18, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,131,688. This application also claims priority to provisional application entitled COMPUTER WORK SURFACE, filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Jan. 5, 2006 with application Ser. No. 60/756,682. These applications are incorporated herein by these references.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to the field of computer accessories. More particularly, the present invention provides an adjustable tray that may be easily mounted to the arm of a chair to provide a generally planar working surface to support a computer mouse and other accessories, devices and objects.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Computers are operated through the use of peripheral systems and devices such as a keyboard, roller mouse or optical mouse, pen, joystick, keyboard, keypad, roller ball, trackball, personal digital assistant, cell phone, or similar device or other device, referred to collectively as IO devices. IO devices enable a user to interact with a computer or network to send or receive information, make decisions, and carry out various other functions. Direct physical contact with, and therefore close proximity to, these devices are essential to their operation.

However, in most circumstances a computer user works at a desk and leans forward or sideways from a comfortable sitting position to reach a keyboard or mouse on a desk or other flat surface. Reaching for the keyboard or the mouse in this way makes it very difficult to maintain proper posture and operate the computer comfortably. Use of IO devices on a desktop stresses the back, shoulder and the wrist. For wrist stress and carpal tunnel syndrome, numerous products, such as ergonomically shaped mice and wrist supports, attempt to address the symptoms of this stress without addressing the awkward positioning that often causes strain.

Additionally, persons with debilitating injuries may find that reaching to a desk to use IO devices is difficult or painful. Accordingly, there is a need for a surface for supporting one or more IO devices that maintains a position so that the user may maintain ergonomically correct posture and wrist position.

The purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.

Features of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description, wherein only the preferred embodiments of the invention will be described and shown, simply by way of illustration of the best modes contemplated to manifest the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of an armchair tray.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, as mounted on a chair arm.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a movable fastener.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the invention where the armchair stop is secured directly to the chair arm.

FIG. 7 is a side view of an embodiment of an armchair tray having a rotatable joint.

FIG. 8 is a side view of an embodiment of an armchair tray having a slideable guide.

FIG. 9 is a top view of an embodiment of a platform for supporting an IO device.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the platform of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 depicts a method of supporting a keyboard using two embodiments of a platform.

FIG. 12 depicts an embodiment of a platform for supporting two IO devices.

FIG. 13 is a bottom view of an embodiment of a platform and an embodiment of an arm for supporting the platform.

FIG. 14 is a top view of another embodiment of an arm.

FIG. 15. is a top view of another embodiment of a platform and associated connection device.

FIG. 16 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a side view of one embodiment of a rotational fastener of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is bottom plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a partial, side view of the embodiment of FIG. 20.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed; on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

FIG. 1 shows a top view of an embodiment of the adjustable tray 10. The adjustable tray 10 includes a platform 12, which provides a generally planar surface for IO devices and other writing utensils. Additionally, the platform 12 may be used to write notes, secure a remote control, hold food or a beverage, or facilitate other similar uses. The adjustable tray 10 may be used on any device or location that is equipped with a chair arm or substantially equivalent structure. For example, many automobile seats are now equipped with armrests that the adjustable tray 10 would easily adapt to fit for the previously mentioned uses.

The shape defined by the perimeter of platform 12 may vary with the application, including square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes. The chairs to which the adjustable tray 10 may be attached are often mounted on rollers. In normal operation, the user may roll the chair and cause the platform 12 to contact a desk or other external object. To avoid being captured between the external object and the chair arm, the perimeter of the platform 12 may be shaped generally as an oval or an ellipse in some embodiments, and preferably modified by a peak 15. Peak, in this context, means a region of the perimeter that converges more sharply than an oval or ellipse. The overall oval shape of the platform 12 allows the platform 12 to rotate to either side of the chair arm and slide along the object as the object gently pushes it aside. The peak 15 ensures that the platform 12 swings to one side or the other, rather than being captured along the long axis of the chair arm. The perimeter of the platform 12 need not be perfectly elliptical; rather, the perimeter of the platform 12 preferably curves smoothly along the sides, and curving more sharply on the end.

The platform 12 and other parts of the adjustable tray 10 may be built or molded of any material that allows for strength and ease of use such as wood, plastic or other similar materials. The platform 12 may incorporate at least one retainer 14, preferably located around the periphery of the platform 12, to allow a mouse pad, or other devices to be retained within the perimeter of the platform 12. The retainer 14 provides a boundary that prevents IO devices or other materials from falling off the platform 12. In some embodiments, one or more discrete retainers 14 may be placed on all sides of the platform 12 to assure that a device does not fall off any side of the platform 12.

A pad 16 or other similar material may be positioned on top of the platform 12 and configured to be easily replaced when worn out. The pad 16 is preferably made of materials similar to those used for basic stand-alone computer mouse pads, typically neoprene with a nylon coating. Additionally, the pad 16 may be rubber, plastic, nylon, hook and loop fastener, or other material that facilitates the operation of an IO device. To prevent the pad 16 from falling when the platform 12 is placed in a stored or disengaged position, pad 16 may be held in place by adhesive or restraining tabs (not shown) protruding from the retainer 14. In other embodiments, the pad retainers may be a molded part of the platform 12, or clamps, tie downs, hook and loop fasteners, snaps or other elements may be used to maintain the correct positioning of the pad 16 on the platform 12.

In some embodiments of the present invention, IO devices may be rigidly attached to the platform 12, eliminating the need for retainer 14. Alternatively, the platform 12 may be integrated with the case of the IO device, so that the platform 12 and the IO device are presented to the user as a unit.

FIGS. 9 and 10 depict an embodiment with an alternative retainer assembly. Retaining strip 17 is placed around pad 16 and attached to platform 12. While FIG. 9 shows pad 16 and retaining strip 17 attached to platform 12 with an adhesive, in other embodiments pad 16 and retaining strip 17 may be affixed to platform 12 with an adhesive, clips, or retaining tabs. Retaining strip 17 presents a relatively high friction surface to the IO device, such as a computer mouse, so that the IO device is prevented from easily sliding off the surface of pad 16. High friction in this context means a higher friction coefficient than the coefficient of friction between pad 16 and the IO device. Coefficient of friction is a scalar value that describes ratio of the force of friction between two bodies (in this case, between the IO device and pad 16 or retaining strip 17) and the force pressing the bodies together.

In some embodiments, the top surface of retaining strip 17 is level with the top surface of pad 16, so an IO device may slide or roll partway onto retaining strip 17. In many applications, this will present a progressively increasing resistance to the user of the IO device as the user moves the IO device near the edge of platform 12. In some embodiments, retaining strip 17 is level with the pad 16 along the boundary between retaining strip 17 and pad 16, and retaining strip 17 gets progressively thicker as it approaches the perimeter of platform 12 along a radial line extending roughly from the center of platform 12 to the perimeter of platform 12; in other words, retaining strip 17 is thicker along the edge of platform 12 than it is next to pad 16. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, retaining strip 17 does not completely encircle pad 16, leaving a region open near the user's wrist to extend the usable area for a mouse or similar IO device. In other embodiments, retaining strip 17 completely encircles pad 16.

In a related embodiment, retaining strip 17 may be constructed of hook and loop material, such as Velcro®, which may be used to retain an IO device such as a keyboard. For example, retaining strip 17 may be constructed of the loop side of the material, and one or more strips of the hook side may be attached to the bottom of a keyboard. The keyboard may be placed on platform 12 so that the hook material engages the loop material, preventing the keyboard from sliding on the surface of platform 12. In this way, the keyboard is securely attached to platform 12 for use, but easily removed to use platform 12 for another purpose or to allow the user to exit the armchair. In this embodiment, retaining strip 17 may completely encircle pad 16 or may leave an open region as shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 10 illustrates that a mouse 102 or similar IO device is retained by retaining strip 17 when platform 12 is tilted to the side. Embodiments of platform 12 may be used in applications other than a removable armchair tray as depicted in FIGS. 1 through 8. For example, platform 12 may be used on a slide-out keyboard drawer found on some desks, or on ergonomic keyboard and mouse supports. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 are particularly useful in the applications where the IO device is supported by tiltable structure, as often found on ergonomic keyboard supports.

Referring again to FIG. 1, a movable fastener 18 passes through a hole 20 in the platform 12, pivotally securing the platform 12 to an armchair stop 22. The movable fastener 18 may be a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of the platform 12, while still interconnecting the platform 12 with the armchair stop 22. In the embodiment of movable fastener 18 shown in FIG. 4, the movable fastener 18 includes a threaded bolt 40. Threaded nut 42 screws onto the shank of bolt 40, capturing the platform 12 between threaded nut 42 and the head 44 of bolt 40. Tightening the nut 42 secures the platform 12 and prevents it from rotating; loosening nut 42 slightly releases the platform 12 enough to allow rotation to a comfortable position.

The movable fastener 18 is preferably ergonomically designed or covered so that it does not interfere with the user during use of devices on the adjustable tray 10. This may be accomplished by incorporating a rounded or other shape that allows it to be easily tightened while simultaneously maintaining user comfort. Rounded, in this context, means that the nut 42 has no sharp edges exposed to the user when installed.

Referring now to FIG. 2, a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, the armchair stop 22 is shaped to be positioned directly against a chair arm 24 while preventing the platform 12 from sliding toward the back of the chair. On some chairs, that position will be where the armrest transitions from horizontal to vertical. The adjustable tray 10 will also work on different styles of arms and chairs with the only general compatibility requirement being that the chair has an armrest equivalent. The armchair stop 22 has a curved or slanted region 26 to accommodate any curvature of chair arm 24. When the region 26 of armchair stop 22 abuts the chair arm 24, the chair arm 24 provides additional support to the adjustable tray 10.

In one example embodiment, the platform 12 is constructed on two levels: a first level that supports an IO device, and a second level lower than the first level through which the fastener 18 passes. This two-tier structure allows the first level to be generally level with the chair arm, so that the user's wrist is approximately straight when using the input device without interference by the movable fastener 18. Optionally, a wrist pad or cover (not shown) may be placed on the second level to help support the user's wrist.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the movable fastener 18 flexibly secures the platform 12 to armchair stop 22 by passing through the hole 20 in the platform 12, through a slot 28 in the armchair stop 22, and into a cavity 30 (FIG. 3) in armchair stop 22. The slot 28 in the armchair stop 22 has a generally horizontal top leg 32 (FIG. 1) having curved regions on each end and connecting to two generally vertical legs 34 on either side of armchair stop 22 (FIG. 2). The slot 28 has additional generally horizontal side legs 36 on either side of armchair stop 22, terminating in an enlarged region 38. The shape of slot 28 allows the platform 12 to be positioned on the top of armchair stop 22 for use, or positioned to either side of chair arm 24 by sliding the fastener 18 from horizontal leg 32 into one of vertical legs 34. Vertical legs 34 need not be precisely vertical: they may slope fore and aft or side-to-side to accommodate chair arms of various shapes. Similarly, horizontal side legs 36 need not be precisely horizontal.

As a result, a person may use the adjustable tray 10 with the platform 12 horizontal and then rotate the platform 12 and the movable fastener 18 within the slot 28 so that the platform 12 is in a vertical storage position. The transition is easily made by loosening the movable fastener 18 slightly, and then sliding the movable fastener 18 and the connected platform 12 within the slot 28 from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane. In another embodiment, the slot 28 has only one vertical leg 34 so that the platform 12 may be stored only on one side of the chair arm 24.

Referring to FIG. 2, the platform 12 may be removed from the armchair stop 22 by sliding the movable fastener 18 along the leg 36 of the slot 28 to enlarged region 38. Enlarged region 38 is sufficiently large to allow an end of movable fastener 18 to pass through, releasing the movable fastener 18 and the platform 12 from the armchair stop 22. In some embodiments, a top leg 39 connecting with slot 28 may be included to allow additional adjustability of the fore and aft position of platform 12.

The embodiment of the movable fastener 18 shown in FIG. 4 has a threaded bolt 40 and an ergonomically shaped threaded nut 42. Bolt 40 has a head 44 that is small enough to pass through enlarged region 38, yet still engage legs 32, 34, and 36 of slot 28. An embodiment of bolt 40 has a frustoconical ring 46 circumvolving the shank of bolt 40 and one or more bosses 48 protruding from the shank of bolt 40.

The hole 20 in the platform 12 may be sized to allow the bolt 40 with the ring 46 to pass through as a press fit. After the ring 46 passes through the hole 20 (FIG. 2), the bolt 40 is captured on the topside of the platform 12 by the ring 46 and on the bottom side by head 44, while still allowed to move a short distance in an axial direction. The hole 20 may optionally be made of a smaller diameter at the upper end, to allow the ring 46 to easily pass through during assembly, while still capturing the bolt 40 during operation. In another embodiment, annular ring may be replaced with one or more barbs.

One or more bosses 48 engage corresponding axial grooves or similar features in the hole 20 to prevent rotation of the bolt 40 relative to the platform 12 when the nut 42 is tightened, eliminating the need for a washer and facilitating tightening of the nut 42 to secure the platform 12. While the bosses 48 are depicted as cylinders, the bosses 48 may be of any shape that engages the grooves and prevents rotation, including a polyhedron or hemisphere.

The adjustable tray 10 further includes one or more guides 50 connected to the armchair stop 22. Viewed from above as shown in FIG. 1, the guides 50 are approximately L-shaped on each end, and one leg of each guide 50 is inserted into a hole 58 and a hole 60 in the armchair stop 22. Holes 58 and 60 are offset, permitting the legs inserted into the slot to be relatively long, accommodating both wide chair arms and narrow chair arms, where the legs overlap each other in the slots. In an embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the rear of the armchair stop 22 may include one or more recesses 62 sized to accommodate guides 50, allowing guides 50 to be adjusted to accommodate a chair arm 24 narrower than armchair stop 22.

In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 5, the guides 50 are compressed against the sides of the chair arm 24 by at least one securing device 52. The securing device 52 as herein defined includes, but is not limited to, a clamp, tape, bungee cords, string, tie cords, or straps. Each securing device 52 preferably passes around the chair arm 24 and guides 50 and is preferably fastened by a fastener 54. Fastener 54 may be a Velcro fastener, a Tabler buckle, a clip, or similar buckling device. The compressive force of the devices 52 presses the guides 50 against the chair arm 24 and into the armchair stop 22, effectively securing the adjustable tray 10. This embodiment provides the advantage of simplicity and allows the adjustable tray 10 to be quickly and easily mounted to the chair arm 24 with ease.

Another embodiment may include at least one strap slot or loop in each guide 50 in which to thread the securing devices 52 to compress and secure the guides 50 to the chair arm 24. The strap slots preferably run a substantial length of the guides 50 allowing the securing devices 52 to be slid or moved to accommodate the configuration of the chair arm 24 and particularly the support members.

In this embodiment, the guides 50 each have a tab 56 on the end furthest from the armchair stop 22 to prevent securing devices 52 from slipping off the ends of guides 50. Guides 50 may also be tapered to better conform to curved chair arms.

Referring to FIG. 2, the guides 50 may curve downward in the region 64 nearest the armchair stop 22 so that the platform 12 is approximately level with the uppermost surface of guides 50. Without the curved region 64, the platform 12 would be positioned above the chair arm 24, causing the user's wrist to flex upward when using a mouse or other IO device, potentially causing carpal tunnel stress within the wrist. In another embodiment, a shallower or deeper curve positions the platform 12 above or below the chair arm 24, respectively, which may be comfortable for some users. Curved region 64 need not be smoothly curved in the S-shape shown; it may descend sharply in a Z-shape or with perpendicular angles.

Adjustable tray 10 may include multiple sets of guides 50, each set tapered, curved, and including features that best fit a class of chair arms. The user may then select the set of guides 50 that best fits the user's chair.

In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 8, each guide 50 may be inserted into a corresponding cavity 65 in chair arm 24. The walls of the cavity 65 support the guide 50, which in turn supports the armchair stop 22. Each guide 50 may slide in and out of the cavity 65, allowing the user to place the platform 12 a comfortable distance away from the chair arm 24. In some embodiments, the chair arm 24 has an additional cavity 67, as shown in FIG. 8, adapted to accept the armchair stop 22, so that the armchair stop 22 may be retracted into the chair arm 24 and out of the way of the user. In some embodiments, only one guide 50 is required, because there is no need to adapt the adjustable tray 10 to fit the width of the chair arm 24.

Guides 50 may be eliminated by securing armchair stop 22 directly to chair arm 24, as shown in FIG. 6. Armchair stop 22 may be secured with one or more permanent fasteners 68, such as screws or glue, or removable fasteners, such as key and slot hangers. Using a key and slot hanger, one or more keys attached to armchair stop 22 engage slots in chair arm 24. Each slot has an enlarged region so that the key may be disengaged from the slot, allowing removal of the adjustable tray 10. It is preferable to install the slots on chair arm 24, rather than the key, so that the key does not protrude from chair arm 24 when armchair stop 22 is removed.

The armchair stop 22, the guides 50, and the securing devices 52 are preferably lined with a cushioning material 66, as shown in FIG. 1. The cushioning material 66 allows the guides 50 and the armchair stop 22 to be tightened against the surface of a chair without scratching or other marring of the chair. Cushioning material 66 also provides a non-slip surface that prevents movement during the use of the adjustable tray 10. Cushioning material 66 may be any material such as rubber, plastic or cloth that prevents slippage and marring of the arm of the chair. In this embodiment, the cushioning material 66 is neoprene or other non-skid rubberized material used to form traditional stand-alone mouse pads.

FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the invention having rotatable joints that allow the platform 12 to be tilted to comfortably accommodate a user's hand and wrist position while using a keyboard or other IO device. In particular, a keyboard that is split into two parts, one for the left hand and one for the right hand, allows each keyboard segment to be rotated to fit the user's hand when the user's arm is resting on the chair arm or held comfortably above or to the outside of the chair arm. The left keyboard segment is preferably tilted or rotated counter-clockwise from the user's perspective; the right keyboard segment is preferably tilted or rotated clockwise. The angle of rotation varies with the user, the layout of the chair arm, and the size and configuration of the keyboard. Referring to FIG. 7, the platform 12 is attached to an arm 70 that is divided into three segments by a first rotatable joint 72 and a second rotatable joint 74. An inboard segment 76 of the arm 70 is attached to the armchair stop 22 by the movable fastener 18, and an outboard segment 78 of the arm 70 is attached to the platform 12. A middle segment 80 connects rotatable joints 72 and 74. In this embodiment, the outboard segment 78 rotates on a first pin 82, and the middle segment 80 rotates about a second pin 84. FIG. 7 shows the outboard segment 78 in an exemplary first position where the user's wrist extends upward, and an exemplary second position where the user's wrist flexes downward, designated as 78′. The rotation of segment 78 about joint 74 is not limited to the positions shown and may extend to wider or narrower angles.

The outboard segment 78 may be prevented from rotating beyond the desired angle by static frictional contact between the middle segment 80 and the outboard segment 78. The static friction may be overcome by applying a manual moment to the outboard segment of the arm 70. The ease of rotation may be controlled by using a bolt, machine screw, or lag screw with a knurled head as the pin 82 so that the bolt may be tightened or loosened to control the friction between the segments. An optional rotational control device 86 may be used to control rotation, such as a rubber washer, fiber washer, toothed surfaces on segments 78 and 80, or other suitable rotation controlling device. Rotation of joint 74 may be controlled in a similar manner, including use of a rotation control device 86 between the surfaces of middle segment 80 and inboard segment 76.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 allows the platform to be rotated about the long axis of the arm 70 via rotatable joint 72. In other embodiments, the arm 70 or the joint 72 may be angled from the long axis of the arm 70 to allow the platform to rotate about an arbitrary axis. Alternatively, the rotatable joint 72 may be combined with a universal joint to increase flexibility when positioning the platform 12. It may also be recognized that some applications require only one rotatable joint, so that platform 12 has only one axis of rotation.

In some embodiments, the platform 12 is connected to the arm 70 by an adjustable fastener 88. The adjustable fastener 88 may be a bolt with a knurled head, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for rotational adjustment of the platform 12. A friction element 90 may be placed between the arm 70 and the platform 12 to prevent rotation of the platform 12 when the adjustable fastener 88 is tightened. The friction element 90 may be a rubber washer, fiber washer, star washer, or other frictional device capable of resisting the rotation of platform 12. Alternatively, the arm 70 may be permanently affixed to the platform 12.

While the rotatable joint 72 is particularly useful with keyboard applications, it is not limited to keyboard applications and may be used, by way of example, with other IO devices such as trackballs. In embodiments employing rotatable joint 72, it is preferable to insure that the size of the retainer 14 is adequate to retain the IO device when the platform 12 is tilted away from a level position. As shown in FIG. 7, the retainer 14 is sized to accommodate a keyboard 100.

FIG. 7 also shows an alternative embodiment for controlling the rotation of fastener 18. Flexible material 92 may be affixed to the inboard segment 76. The fastener 18 passes through the flexible material 92 so that the frictional contact with the material prevents easy rotation of the fastener 18. Flexible material 92 may also cushion the inboard segment 76 where it contacts the armchair stop 22 and may prevent rotation of the inboard segment 76 relative to the chair arm 24. Flexible material 92 may be neoprene, rubber, or similar material capable of lightly gripping the shank of fastener 18, frictionally preventing rotation of the inboard segment 76, or cushioning the inboard segment 76. Optionally, a friction element 94 may be placed on the shaft of fastener 18 so that it contacts armchair stop 22 when fastener 18 is tightened, as in FIG. 2. The friction element 94 may be a rubber washer, fiber washer, star washer, or other frictional device capable of resisting the rotation of fastener 18.

Two armchair trays may be used to support a keyboard, as shown in FIG. 11. In this application, a first armchair tray 110 is attached to a left chair arm 112, and a second armchair tray 114 is attached to a right chair arm 116. The first armchair tray 110 is configured with a platform 12 with a top surface 118 having a high coefficient of friction. The second armchair tray 114 is configured with a platform 12 having a top surface divided into two regions: a high friction region 120 and a relatively smooth region 122 adapted for use with an IO device such as a mouse. A platform with a retainer assembly, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, may be used as an alternative to a platform 12 with its surface divided into two regions. A keyboard 100 may be placed on the two armchair trays so that it rests on top surface 118 and region 120, each of which have high coefficients of friction. Thus, keyboard 100 is supported in a manner that resists sliding off of the platforms 12. A mouse 102 or other IO device may be placed on smooth region 122.

Platform 12 as installed on armchair tray 114 is depicted in more detail in FIG. 12. High friction region 120 abuts smooth region 122 along a boundary 124. In some embodiments, the top surface of region 120 and region 122 is even along boundary 124, meaning that there is no edge along boundary 124 presented to an IO device resting on the surface of platform 12. In some embodiments, the top surfaces of regions 120 and 122 are coplanar. In other embodiments, the surfaces of region 120 and 122 may be at different levels.

An embodiment having more fore and aft adjustability is shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. Fore and aft adjustability, in this context, means capable of being adjusted in distance from the chair arm to the center of platform 12. FIG. 13 is a bottom view of platform 12 connected to an arm 130 with a rotational fastener 132. Rotational fastener 132 extends through slot 134 into platform 12. Slot 134 provides fore and aft adjustability. Movable fastener 18 (not shown) may extend through hole 136 to secure arm 130 to armchair stop 22 (not shown.)

Rotational fastener 132 may be tightened to prevent motion of platform 12 relative to arm 130. Rotational fastener 132 may be a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of the platform 12, while still interconnecting the platform 12 with outboard segment 78. Rotational fastener 132 preferably includes a knurled head so that it may be tightened or loosened by hand. In some embodiments, a friction element 90 may be placed between platform 12 and outboard segment 78 to assist in controlling rotation. In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 14, a top view of arm 130, a friction material 138 may be secured to arm 130 to prevent motion of platform 12 relative to arm 130. Friction material 138 may include, without limitation, rubber, or neoprene. In another embodiment, the surface of arm 130 may be roughened or treated to provide a high coefficient of friction.

Referring now to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-16, shown is an additional manner of connecting the platform 12 to an armchair or other piece of furniture using at least one ball and socket connection device 200 (200′). Such a ball and socket connection device 200 (200′) including a ball 202 (224, 226) dimensioned to fit within a socket 204 (204′) defined by a sheath 206 (207).

In this embodiment of the invention (for example, FIG. 16), a configuration containing two balls 202, 224 configured to be held in two separate sockets 204, 204′ defined within the same sheath 206 is utilized. Preferably, the connection of each of the balls 202, 224 within the sockets 204, 204′ is “sticky,” meaning that a sufficient frictional force exists (or is provided) between the balls 202, 224 and their respective sockets 204, 204′ so as to allow the position of a device or structure attached to a ball 202, 224 to remain set in a desired position, while still allowing movement of this ball 202, 224 within the socket when a preselected quantity of additional force is placed upon the ball 202, 224. This concept described infra with respect to the “rotational control device.” Utilization of such a rotational control device allows significantly greater ranges of movement and variation among positions in which the various portions of the device can be arranged.

In addition, the friction holding the balls 202 (224, 226) within the sockets 204 (204′) can be adjusted by a tensioning device 208 (209), such as the threaded bolt embodiments shown in FIGS. 15-16. In such an embodiment, the sleeves (206, 207) comprise a pair of opposing halves that the tensioning device 208 (209) can more loosely or more tightly hold together, thereby changing the amount of friction the sockets (204, 204′) exert on the balls (202, 224, 226).

The exact configuration of the various ball and socket connection devices which are set forth in the present invention are specific in form and are dependent in large part upon the needs and necessities of the user of a particular embodiment.

In the embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 15-16, the ball 202 (202′) of the connection device is connected to an attachment body or plate 210 (210′) that is connected or configured for connection with any of the other portions of another device. For instance, the ball 202 connects to the plate 210 through use of a bar 201, the plate 210 then connecting to the underside of the platform 12 through use of plate connecting features 212; and the ball 202′ connects to the plate 210′ through use of a bar 201′, the plate 210′ then connecting to the side of a chair arm 24 through use of plate connecting features 212. These plate connecting features allow these plates to be connected to any of a variety of surfaces through any of a variety of connection devices. These devices include but are not limited to devices such as screws, bolts, molds, rivets, nails, fasteners, tapes, hook-and-loop attachments, adhesives and any other device that accomplishes the purpose of connecting a plate to another object. The figures also show first end 264, second end 266, first joint 270, second joint 272, third joint 274, fourth joint 276 and intermediate joint 278. In the figures, the “intermediate” joint is made of the third and fourth joints.

While various embodiments having two sockets are shown and described, it is to be distinctly understood that the number of sockets or combinations of sockets is not limited by this disclosure and description. In fact, combinations having three or more sockets and sheath combinations are included and contemplated within the scope of this invention and disclosure.

Referring now to FIGS. 17-18, shown is another embodiment of a connection platform 250. This form of platform 250 having a base 251 with a pair of balls (252, 256) extending there-from through use of bars/arms (254, 258). By utilizing a pair of balls (252, 256), multiple trays may extend from the same chair arm (or other structure), for instance a first tray for supporting a first end of a keyboard and a second tray for providing a surface upon which a mouse or other input device is used.

It is preferred that platform 250 attach to the chair arm 24 (or other surface) in a rotational manner, such as through use of a screw (as shown in FIGS. 17-18). Other rotational connection manners/fasteners are likewise possible. One benefit of a rotational attachment is that the platform(s) attached thereto can be swung (rotated) out of the way easily, for instance when a user desires to get up from his/her chair.

While this embodiment shows use of two balls on the rotational attachment, it is expressly envisioned that rotational attachment could be utilized not only with single (or multiple) ball platforms, but also with non-ball embodiments of the present invention.

In other embodiments of the invention, the configuration of the plate which is connected to the ball(s) may be modified for other uses. One of these configurations is shown in FIGS. 19-20. FIGS. 19-20 shows an embodiment wherein an armchair, desk, table, or other piece of furniture defines a receiver 216 that is configured to receive a generally elongated extension arm 218. The receiver 216 is preferably a slot or hole defined within the piece of furniture, such as a chair arm 24.

This extension arm 218 is connected to a ball 203 which is configured to connection with a socket 244, defined by a sleeve 234. As has been discussed previously, the exact configuration of the ball 203 and the socket 244 can be varied according to the needs and necessities of the user. The figures also showing first joint 280, first end 282, second end 284 and second joint 286.

Some embodiments of the present invention show the sheath/sleeve to be a part of, or directly connected to, any desired attachment device including platforms that contain other forms of flexible attachment devices. In some instances, additional flexibility and ease of use is provided by connecting extension arms of various lengths with various ball and socket connecting devices.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 19-20, the platform of the present invention (which was previously shown in FIG. 12) is combined with elements of the ball and socket combination which is described herein. In this combination (FIGS. 19-20), a sleeve 234 has a first portion that defines a socket 244 that is configured for connection to a ball 203. The second (opposite) end of the sleeve 234 is configured to connect, via a pin 236 or suitable structure, to a platform arm 130 at a flange 240, thereby forming a pivot joint. This connection with the flange 240 allowing the platform and arm 130 attached thereto to pivot within a first plane, whereas the ball-socket attachment at the first end allows the combination to be pivoted among many planes, including but not limited to up/down and left/right. The combination of this first plane and multi-plane positioning is that the platform can easily be positioned as desired by the user.

In these figures, while only a single ball and socket combination is utilized, it will be distinctly understood that the invention may be variously combined to include a variety of other features as well.

Benefits of using one or more ball and socket connections in such an embodiment include the ability to be positioned in a great number of different positions in a number of different planes. Doing so allows a user maximum flexibility in the positioning of the platform.

The exemplary embodiments shown in the figures and described above illustrate but do not limit the invention. It should be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed; rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims. For example, while the exemplary embodiments illustrate adjustable work surfaces, the invention is not limited to use with adjustable work surfaces and may be used with other platforms. While the invention is not limited to use with adjustable work surfaces, it is expected that various embodiments of the invention will be particularly useful in such devices. Hence, the foregoing description should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims.

While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. 

1. An adjustable work surface for connection with a piece of furniture, said work surface comprising: a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body; a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end; a second attachment body for connecting the a piece of furniture to the connection device second end; the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation about its connection with the first attachment body, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation about its connection with the second attachment body.
 2. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 wherein said first and second joints comprise ball and socket joints.
 3. The adjustable work surface of claim 1, wherein said connection device comprises at least one intermediate joint between said first and second joints, thereby defining a connection device first sleeve connected at said at least one intermediate joint to a connection device second sleeve.
 4. The adjustable work surface of claim 3, wherein said at least one intermediate joint comprises a third and fourth joints configured for selective rotation.
 5. The adjustable work surface of claim 4, wherein said third and fourth joints comprise ball and socket joints.
 6. The adjustable work surface of claim 5, wherein said first sleeve comprises the socket for said third joint, wherein said second sleeve comprises the socket for said fourth joint and wherein the balls for the third and fourth joint sockets are interconnected by a bar thereby providing for the interconnection of the third and fourth joints.
 7. The adjustable work surface of claim 2, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
 8. The adjustable work surface of claim 4, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
 9. The adjustable work surface of claim 1, wherein said second attachment body is connected to an extension arm, said extension arm configured for insertion and connection within a receiver defined in said a piece of furniture.
 10. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a chair arm.
 11. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a portion of a desk.
 12. The adjustable work surface of claim 9, wherein said a piece of furniture is a portion of a table.
 13. The adjustable work surface of claim 2, wherein said second attachment body comprises one or more balls for connecting with said socket joints.
 14. An adjustable work surface for connection with a piece of furniture, said work surface comprising: a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface defining a plane, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body; a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end; a second attachment body for connecting a piece of furniture to the connection device second end; the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation in a first plane, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation in a plurality of planes, said first plane generally perpendicular to the plane of the platform's bottom surface.
 15. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said first joint comprises a pivot joint and said second joint comprises a ball and socket joint.
 16. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said connection device further comprises at least one tensioning device for adjusting the tension in the joints thereby allowing a user to control the position of the platform relative to the piece of furniture.
 17. The adjustable work surface of claim 14, wherein said second attachment body is connected to an extension arm, said extension arm configured for insertion and connection within a receiver defined in said a piece of furniture.
 18. An adjustable work surface for use on an arm chair, said work surface comprising: a platform having a flat working surface, said platform having a bottom surface, said platform configured for attachment to a first attachment body; a first attachment body for connecting the bottom surface of the platform to connection device first end; a second attachment body for connecting the arm chair to the connection device second end; the connection device, having a first end and a second end, said first end comprising a first joint configured for selective rotation in a first plane, said second end comprising a second joint configured for selective rotation in a second plane, said first plane generally perpendicular to said second plane.
 19. The adjustable work surface of claim 18, further comprising: an armchair stop for supporting and storing said platform wherein said platform is pivotally adjustably connected to said armchair stop by a rotational fastener allowing said platform to rotate in a horizontal plane and be stored in a vertical plane; at least two parallel guides adjustably connected to said armchair stop to mount and secure the adjustable tray to fit the width dimension of said chair arm; and at least one compression element which passes around said at least two parallel guides to compress and secure said parallel guides to said chair arm, wherein said platform further defines at least one curved slot for allowing said platform to be selectively attached to said armchair stop through said slot. 